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NCYC 970

Kluyveromyces marxianus

Taxon Synonyms

Kluyveromyces marxianus

Equivalent Strain Designations

ATCC 16045, CBS 2762, CCRC 21623, DBVPG 6071, NRRL YB-4327, UCD 71-13

Depositor

CBS

Deposit Date

September 1980

Habitat

Yoghurt

Details

Kluyveromyces marxianus

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Key Information

Aerobic Utilisation and Growth

  • Glucose +
  • Galactose +
  • Sorbose -
  • Sucrose +
  • Maltose -
  • Cellobiose -
  • Trehalose -
  • Lactose +
  • Melibiose -
  • Raffinose +
  • Melezitose -
  • Inulun +
  • Soluble Starch -
  • Xylose +
  • L Arabinose -
  • D Arabinose -
  • Ribose -
  • Rhamnose -
  • Ethanol +
  • Glycerol +
  • Erythritol -
  • Ribitol +
  • Galactitol +
  • Mannitol +
  • Sorbitol +
  • AMD Glucoside +
  • SalicinWeak/Latent
  • Lactic Acid +
  • Succinic Acid +
  • Citric Acid -
  • Inositol -
  • GluconolactoneUnknown
  • GlucosamineUnknown
  • MethanolUnknown
  • XylitolUnknown

Strain Information

  • Information

    Type strain of Saccharomyces fragilis var. bulgaricus. Production of single-cell protein in concentrated whey permeates. (Mahmoud MM , Kosikowski FV, 1982). Degrades whey permeate. (Mahmoud MM , Kosikowski FV, 1982). Produces inulinase (endoinulinase). (Kushi RT , 2000).

  • DepositorCBS
  • Deposit NameKluyveromyces bulgaricus
  • Month of depositSeptember
  • Deposit Year1980
  • HabitatYoghurt
  • Equivalent Strain DesignationsATCC 16045, CBS 2762, CCRC 21623, DBVPG 6071, NRRL YB-4327, UCD 71-13
  • ReferenceSanta Maria J . Saccharomyces fragilis Jorgensen var. bulgaricus nov. var.. An. Inst. Nac. Invest. Agron. 5: 163-166, 1956. Siderberg DG , Lachance MA . Speciation, species delineation, and electrophoretic isoenzyme patterns of the type strains of Kluyveromyces van der Walt emend. van der Walt. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33: 822-828, 1983. Mahmoud MM , Kosikowski FV . Alcohol and single cell protein production by Kluyveromyces in concentrated whey permeates with reduced ash. J. Dairy Sci. 65: 2082-2087, 1982. Kushi RT , et al. Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular inulinase from Kluyveromyces marxianus var. bulgaricus. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 25: 63-69, 2000. Vaughan Martini et al., Biotechnol.Tech. 2: 293-296, 1988 (killer).

Physical Characteristics

  • Optimum TemperatureUnknown
  • Miniumum TemperatureUnknown
  • Maximum TemperatureUnknown

Cells

  • ShapeRound-oval
  • Min Broth Breadth (µm)4
  • Max Broth Breadth (µm)5
  • Min Broth Length (µm)4
  • Max Broth Length (µm)8
  • Min Agar Breadth (µm)3
  • Max Agar Breadth (µm)6
  • Min Agar Length (µm)4
  • Max Agar Length (µm)9
  • ArrangementPairs
  • Colour on AgarCream
  • Surface on AgarShiny
  • Texture on AgarSmooth
  • Deposit in BrothNon-Flocculent
  • Ring in BrothAbsent
  • Ring ColourUnknown
  • Pellicle in BrothAbsent
  • Pellicle AppearanceN/A
  • Pellicle HabitatN/A

Cell Division

  • BuddingMultipolar
  • FissionAbsent

Filamentous Growth

  • PseudomyceliumAbsent
  • Pseudomycelium BranchN/A
  • Pseudomycelium FormN/A
  • BlastosporesAbsent
  • Blastospore ShapeN/A
  • Blastospore LocationN/A
  • Blastospore HabitatN/A
  • True MyceliumUnknown
  • Clamp ConnectionsUnknown

Asexual Spores

  • BallistosporesAbsent
  • AthrosporesAbsent
  • EndosporesAbsent
  • ChlamydosporesAbsent

Sexual Spores

  • AscosporesAbsent
  • Ascospore ShapeN/A
  • Ascospore WallN/A
  • Ascospores No Per AscusN/A
  • Ascus ShapeN/A
  • ConjugationAbsent
  • TeliosporesAbsent
  • Teliospore ShapeN/A

Miscellaneous

  • AssayUnknown
  • Salt TolerantUnknown
  • KillerUnknown
  • PlasmidUnknown

Semi-Anaerobic Fermentation

  • Glucose +
  • Galactose +
  • Sucrose +
  • Maltose -
  • Cellobiose -
  • Trehalose -
  • Lactose +
  • Melibiose -
  • Raffinose +
  • Melizitose -
  • Inulin -
  • Soluble Starch -
  • XyloseUnknown
  • AMD Glucoside -

Aerobic Utilisation and Growth - Sole Sources of Nitrogen

  • NH4 2SO4 +
  • KNO3 -
  • Ethylamine +
  • CadaverineUnknown
  • LysineUnknown

Other

  • Vitamin Free Growth -
  • Cyclohex 100 +
  • Cyclohex 1000Unknown
  • Glucose Growth 50 -
  • Glucose Growth 60 -
  • LipolyticUnknown
  • Acid Production -
  • Growth 37 +
  • Growth 40Unknown
  • Arbutin Hydrolysis -
  • Urease Activity -
  • Starch Production -
  • Acid TolerantUnknown

Genomic Sequence Data

No data